Skip to content

normalizeDuration

normalizeDuration(value: string, options?: { largestUnit?: Temporal.LargestUnit<Temporal.DateTimeUnit>; smallestUnit?: Temporal.SmallestUnit<Temporal.DateTimeUnit>; roundingIncrement?: number; roundingMode?: Temporal.RoundingMode; relativeTo?: DurationRelativeTo; }): string
import { normalizeDuration } from "@northguild/gmt/duration/normalize";

Roll an ISO 8601 duration string’s small units into larger ones.

  • Uses Temporal.Duration.from and .round to rebalance, then .toString() to re-emit.
  • Defaults to { largestUnit: “auto” } when no options are given, which reformats a day/time-only duration without promoting units (e.g. “PT90M” stays “PT90M” — pass an explicit largestUnit to promote).
  • relativeTo is required whenever a calendar unit (year/month/week) is involved, either as the requested largestUnit or because the input duration already has a nonzero year/month/week component (this applies even under the “auto” default). Without relativeTo in either case, returns “”.
  • roundingIncrement must evenly divide 60 for minute/second (24 for hour); unconstrained for day/week/month/year. An invalid increment returns “”.
  • Returns “” for invalid input: non-string value, invalid duration string, or invalid relativeTo.
Parameter Type Description
value string ISO 8601 duration string

options

Option Type Default
largestUnit? Temporal.LargestUnit&lt;Temporal.DateTimeUnit&gt;
smallestUnit? Temporal.SmallestUnit&lt;Temporal.DateTimeUnit&gt;
roundingIncrement? number
roundingMode? Temporal.RoundingMode
relativeTo? DurationRelativeTo

rebalanced ISO 8601 duration string, or “” on invalid input

normalizeDuration("PT90M", { largestUnit: "hour" }) // "PT1H30M"
normalizeDuration("PT90M30S", { smallestUnit: "minute" }) // "PT91M"
normalizeDuration("P45D", { largestUnit: "month" }) // "" (relativeTo required)
normalizeDuration("P45D", { largestUnit: "month", relativeTo: "2024-01-01" }) // "P1M14D"
normalizeDuration("invalid") // ""
normalizeDuration("P400D", { largestUnit: "year", relativeTo: "5784-06-15[u-ca=hebrew]" }) // "P1Y15D" (Hebrew leap year — relativeTo accepts GMT's calendar-annotated PlainDate string, not Temporal's own ISO-digit u-ca convention)

duration/normalize/normalizeDuration.ts